Saturday, November 21, 2009

Name-dropping

Rise of hip-hop linked to more mentions of brands in popular song lyrics, says marketer


The most prolific brand name-dropper in pop music so far this year is rapper Kanye West, who has mentioned 19 brands in four songs on Billboard's Top 20. (Associated Press )


Fast facts
Brand names

» A few facts about brand names in pop music, from Agenda Inc., a San Francisco-based marketing company:

» • The most branded song so far this year is Twista's "Overnight Celebrity," featuring nine brand references: Apple Bottom Jeans, BCBG, Bebe, Gucci, Jimmy Choo, Marc Jacobs, MTV, Range Rover and Roberto Cavalli.

» • Fashion brands got more mentions in the first six months of this year (200 total) than any other category. The leader among fashion brands was Gucci (26 references), closely followed by Nike (24).

» • Cadillac made a big leap forward among auto brands this year, with 41 mentions in the first six months, compared to four at the same time last year. Rolls Royce was a distant second, at 26.

» • Hennessy, a cognac, has shot up the charts this year with 39 mentions, making it the most-referenced beverage brand. Far behind were Seagram's gin and Cristal, with 11 mentions each.

» • Only one Top 20 non-hip-hop song referenced a brand this year. It was Jessica Simpson's "With You," with this line: "The real me is a Southern girl with her Levis on and an open heart."

» • Consumers are sophisticated about which brands fit which artists. "50 Cent should be rapping about Mercedes and Gucci," says Lucian James of Agenda Inc. "However, if Missy Elliott starts rapping about Swiffers and AT&T, consumers are going to be suspicious."

Stephen Kiehl
The Baltimore Sun
August 24, 2004

You could be forgiven for confusing the No. 1 song in the United States with a commercial.

But a commercial for what? After all, "Lean Back" by Terror Squad includes references to Rolls Royce's Phantom, the BMW 740, Gucci sweaters and a Gulfstream G4 jet.

Meanwhile, the No. 2 song on the charts, "Sunshine" by Lil' Flip, has enough car references to fill out a motorcade: Maybach, Chevy Impala, Bentley.

That's a lot of name-dropping for any three-minute song. But it's not uncommon these days, as brand names from Cartier to Cool Whip find their way into hip-hop and pop songs.

Agenda Inc., a San Francisco-based marketing company, found that 59 different brands had been mentioned 645 times in the songs that have made it onto the Billboard Top 20 chart so far this year.

The proliferation of brand names, both high- and low-end, is directly tied to the rise of hip-hop, says Lucian James, the founder and president of Agenda Inc.

"The story of a lot of hip-hop is what I've got now as opposed to what I used to have," he said. "That's why Kmart and Payless Shoe stores come up."

The most prolific brand-dropper so far this year is Kanye West, who has mentioned 19 brands in four songs, from Toys "R" Us to Avis to Lexus.

His song "Through the Wire," recorded with his jaw wired shut after a near-fatal auto accident, contains even more unlikely brands: "I drink a Boost for breakfast, and Ensure for dizzert," he says, referencing the nutritional supplements often enjoyed by older Americans.

But the top brand so far this year is a beverage more suited to a younger crowd: Hennessy, a brand of cognac that has been mentioned 47 times in the songs that have cracked the Billboard Top 20.

Coming in a close second is Cadillac, at 44 mentions. The car company says it's hard to estimate the value of such publicity, but it's certainly a good thing.

"It's worth a lot in terms of exposing the Cadillac brand to that useful (hip-hop) audience," said Rob Minton, a spokesman for the luxury carmaker. "We've made no secret of the fact that we're trying to reach a younger audience with our brand and our products, and music, with the lyrics or videos, has helped us do that."

Cadillac pulled off the impressive feat of topping Mercedes Benz in song mentions this year. For years, Mercedes was a favorite for its effortless blend of style and prestige. But the brand this year has slipped behind not only Cadillac but also Rolls Royce and Jaguar.

Agenda's James says one reason could be that the price point for songs mentioned in hip-hop songs is rising at the same time as Mercedes is diluting its brand with less expensive cars. But the $350,000 Maybach, a car by a Mercedes subsidiary, is gaining references this year specifically because it's so exclusive.

Perhaps Mercedes needs to take some clues from the artists themselves. In "Why" this year, Jadakiss turned the hip-hop song into a form of customer feedback, saying, "Why they didn't make the CL6 wit a clutch?" – a reference to the CL class of luxury coupes, which start at $95,000 and do not, alas, come in manual.

In the fashion world, Gucci has taken the top spot with 35 song mentions this year, dethroning Louis Vuitton — which, let's face it, is a much tougher rhyme.

Besides Hennessy, the top drinks mentioned this year are Seagram's Gin and Cristal, one of the most expensive champagnes in the world.

But Cristal illustrates what can happen when brand is too closely identified with hip-hop. James thinks its popularity is falling among other groups.

"It seems to be defined only by its hip-hop appeal," James said. "It probably does need to balance itself out a little bit."

Most brands welcome the association, though. It's been particularly helpful to Polaroid, which is trying to reinvent itself in the age of digital photography and was famously mentioned last year in Outkast's No. 1 song, "Hey Ya!": "Shake it like a Polaroid picture."

Polaroid spokesman Skip Colcord won't reveal if the song boosted sales of Polaroid cameras but did say: "It helped raise the profile of our brand and was a positive influence on it."

That same Outkast song, of course, also had this clever Cadillac reference: "Don't want to meet your daddy / Just want you in my Caddy."

Brands that do particularly well, James said, seem to be those that have been around awhile and have recently reinvented themselves. That group includes Mercedes, Cadillac, Gucci and Burberry, he said — "brands that have heritage but also know how to stay fresh."

His company, in its semiannual reports on brands in songs, also gives out awards of sorts for its favorite branded lyrics. The award for "Most Shameless Reference" goes to Petey Pablo for his song "Freek-a-Leek":

"Now I got to give a shout out to Seagram's gin/ Cause I'm drinkin' it and they payin' me for it."